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If you're mining Bitcoin, you do not need to calculate the entire value of that 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to figure the entire value of a hash.

Remember that ELI5 analogy, in which I composed the number 19 on a piece of paper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining conditions, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is called the target hash.

What miners are doing with these huge computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing at the hash. Miners make these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as possible, as quickly as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and the nonce is the secret to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The first miner whose nonce generates a hash that is less than or equal to the target hash is awarded credit for completing that block, and is awarded the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you can achieve the Exact Same aim by rolling a 16-sided die 64 days to arrive at random numbers, but why on earth would you want to do that

The screenshot below, taken from the site Blockchain.info, might help you put all of this information together in a glance. You're looking at a list of everything that happened when obstruct 490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The goal hash is shown on the top.

As you see here, their contribution into the Bitcoin community is that they confirmed 1768 transactions for this cube. If you truly want to see all 1768 of these transactions for this block, go to this page and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There is no minimum goal, but there's a maximum target set by the Bitcoin Protocol. No goal can be greater than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and also the standards for whether they will lead to achievement for your miner:

You would need to get a fast mining rig , more realistically, join a mining pool--a group of miners who combine their computing ability and divide the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are somewhat comparable to people Powerball clubs whose members buy lottery tickets en masse and consent to share any winnings. A disproportionately large number of blocks are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it's literally only a numbers game.  You cannot guess the pattern or make a prediction based on previous target hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash beneath the target is 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--significantly less than 1 in address two trillion. .

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The aforementioned website Cryptocompare offers a helpful calculator that permits you to plug in numbers like your hash rate, electricity costs etc., to estimate the costs and benefits.

Mining rewards are paid into the miner who finds a solution to the puzzle first, and the probability that a participant will be the one to discover the solution is equivalent to the portion of the entire mining energy on the network.  Participants with a small percentage of their mining power stand a very small chance of discovering the next block on their own.  For instance, a mining card that one could buy to get a few thousand dollars would represent less than 0.001% of the network's mining power.  With such a tiny chance at finding the next block, it might be a long time before that miner finds a block, and also the difficulty going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recoup their investment.  The answer to this predicament is mining pools.  Mining over here pools are run by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a swimming pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners can get a steady stream of bitcoin starting the day that they activate their miner.  Statistics on some of the mining pools can be her response seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As discussed, the easiest way to get Bitcoin is to purchase it on an exchange such as Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can always leverage the"pickaxe strategy". This relies on the old saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the wise investment was not to pan for gold, but instead to make the pickaxes taken for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent are a company that manufactures equpiment utilized for Bitcoin mining. You can start looking into companies that make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .